Three Major Environmental Issues & Ways To Combat Them

For decades now, humans have selfishly mistreated our planet and contaminated the environment that sustains them. But environmental concerns are so grave and so vast that it's difficult to narrow it down and decide which concern to address first.

The list of environmental concern is ever-growing but here, we bring your attention to the top three major environmental issues in India and some solutions to combat them.

Global Warming & Climate Change

The rising CO2 levels and increasing greenhouse gases emissions have caused an average hike in the global temperatures resulting in rising sea levels, extreme weather conditions among other concerns. These extreme events have made global warming and climate change a global concern and threat to human existence. Excessive deforestation, decreasing air quality, industrialization, land pollution are some of the major factors contributing to CO2 and greenhouse emissions.

Suggested Solutions to combat this environmental concern:

• Encourage investment, research and production of sustainable technology

• Aim for zero-emission and zero-waste construction of residential & commercial complexes

• Adopt improved waste segregation methods to avoid overfilling of landfills

• Increase forest cover by boosting agricultural activities and plantation drives to decrease CO2 emissions

Loss of Biodiversity

Maintaining the ecological balance of the ecosystem is crucial for our existence. And biodiversity helps provides the biological resources to preserve this balance. In simpler terms, biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth including humans, animals, plants, marine life, bacteria, and microorganisms that make up the living beings on our planet.

Climate change, pollution levels, deforestation and destruction of habitat are some of the paramount causes for loss of biodiversity in India. While there are numerous sustainable development ngos working for sustainable development in india, here are some solutions to that we can implement for the sustainable growth and development of environment in India:

• Stop destruction of the natural habitat of wild animals

• Encourage restoration efforts to reconstruct the lost habitat

• Educate the populace about sustainable living practices

• Reduce the use or entry of invasive species

• Invest in the research of new innovations to preserve biodiversity

Increasing Water Pollution

Rapid urbanization, improper waste disposal, unregulated discharge by industries in local water bodies, oil spills, dumping of radioactive and chemical waste and increasing plastic pollution are the major contributing factors to the degradation of our water bodies like lakes, rivers and oceans.

While 71% of Earth is covered with water, increasing pollution has resulted in water scarcity which poses a threat to the existence of human life. Following are some suggestions to tackle this water pollution problem:

• Set stringent guidelines for waste disposal by different industries

• Research and adopt effective practices to prevent or contain oil spills

• Monitor the water levels along with ocean acidification levels for real-time pH data

• Implement better coastal zone management plans at the state level

• Increase the measures implemented for the protection of marine life

For most environmental issues in India, awareness about the problems and the solutions at micro levels can prove effective in environment conservation. While many governments and non-government organizations are working to combat environmental issues, Mobius Foundation, Best NGO in India has taken it to the grassroots levels.

As a sustainable development ngos, the foundation aims to increase sustainable growth and development of environment in India. The organization has recently started a sustainable education school to educate future leaders of India about sustainable living. The objective is to cultivate a sense of responsibility in children for their environment.

As individuals, each one of us has an obligation to the environment we live in. So let’s start environment conservation by adopting sustainable practices at our homes.